History 280S: Drugs in World History / Syllabus

Professor Osseo-Asare
Department of History
University of California, Berkeley
Fall 2009
(Thurs 10-12 pm)
Dwinelle 225
  patsy's
1  Aug 27
Introduction: What are drugs? What is world history?

 Thinking about the multiple meanings of plant-based medicines and narcotics from Africa, Asia, and the Americas.


Drugs: from Africa 
2  Sep 3 Kola in Georgia            (Katie)                                Note: All readings for this week are also on b-space

  • Pendergrast 1993, 2000, For God, Country & Coca-Cola, pp. 1-68; 86-91; 456-60.  bspace

  • Yarbough, Charles C. 1898, "Therapuetics of Kola." Journal of the American Medical Association" (282). jama

  • Gautier, A. 1906 "Tea," "Cocoa" & "Kola" in Diet and Dietetics. trans by A. J. Rice-Oxley (London) read excerpt (entire book here )

  • Tuttleton 1963, 'Coca-Cola and Dope: An Etymology.' American Speech  38(2): 153-155. jstor


3 Sep 10 Kola in Ghana , Nigeria & Liberia   (Cameron)

  • Abaka, Kola is God's Gift

  • Uchendu 1964, "'Kola Hospitality' and Igbo Lineage Structure."  Man 64 (Mar-Apr): 47-50. pdf

  • Ford 1992, "Kola Production and Settlement Mobility among the Dan of Nimba, Liberia," African Economic HIstory  2: 51-63. pdf


4 Sep 17 Khat in Ethiopia  & Kenya    (Jeff)

  • Gebissa, Leaf of Allah

  • Neil Carrier 2006, "Bundles of Choice: Variety and the Creation and manipulation of Kenyan Khat's value" Ethnos  71 ( 3): 415-437. pdf

  • Feyisa, T. H. and J. B. Aune 2003, 'Khat Expansion in the Ethiopian Highlands: Effects on the Farming System in Habro District.' Mountain Research and Development  23(2): 185.pdf


6 Oct 1
Khat in Europe and the Middle East       (James and Nicole)

  • Anderson, Beckerlag et. al. 2007, "The Ambivalent Amphetamine" and "Transnational Debates" in The Khat Controversy, pp. 147-190. pdf

  • Varisco, D. M. 1986, 'On the Meaning of Chewing: The Significance of Qat (Catha edulis) in the Yemen Arab Republic.' International Journal of Middle East Studies  18(1): 1. pdf jstor

  • Brooke, C. 1960, 'Khat (Catha Edulis): Its Production and Trade in the Middle East.' The Geographical Journal  126(1): 52. bspace jstor

  • McCune, C. A., M. Moorghan, et al. 2007, 'Liver disease and khat chewing in young somalian men.' Journal of Hepatology  46: S276.1 page bspace pdf

  • Agrawal, 1995, 'Dismantling the Divide Between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge,' Development and Change, 26 (3): 413-439.

  • El-Wajeh et. al. 2009, 'Qat and its health effects,' British Dental Journal 206 (1): 17-21

  • Pennings et. al. 2008, 'Commentary: Risk assessment of khat use in the Netherlands: A review based on adverse health effects, prevalence, criminal involvement and public order,' Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 52 (3): 199-207.

For background, see 280sd and khat tags on del.icio.us
  Drugs: from Asia
7 Oct 8 Opium  in India    (Heather)

  • Basu, The Opium Clerk

  • Richards 2002, "Opium and the British Indian Empire: The Royal Commission of 1895." Modern Asian Studies 36 (May): 375-420. jstor


8 Oct 15 Opium to San Francisco    (Heather)

     Please Note: readings are available on the bspace resources page.

  • Sinn, 'Preparing Opium for America: Hong Kong and Cultural Consumption in the Chinese Diaspora,' Journal of Chinese Overseas 1,1 (May 2005):16-42. pdf

  • Calvert, 'Extracts of Opium-Chinese Method of Preparing' (1889) - p. 126, skim rest - Primary Source

  • Liu, 'The Resilience of Ethnic Culture: Chinese Herbalists in the American Medical Profession,' Journal of Asian American Studies  1.2 (1998) 173-191. html

  • Conwell, Why the Chinese Emigrate and the Means they Adopt for the Purpose of Reaching America (1871). Read the excerpt. Full book here - Primary Source

  • Carey, By the Golden Gate or San Francisco: The Queen City of the Pacific Coast, with Scenes and Incidents Characteristic of its Life (1902). Read the excerpt. Full book here.- Primary Source

  • Jun, 'Black Orientalism: Nineteenth-Century Narratives of Race and US Citizenship,' American Quarterly 58.4 (2006) 1047-1066. pdf



  •  Don't forget to get a copy of the British TV Series: TRAFFIK  (rent here or here). Also in Moffit. 


9 Oct 22 Heroin in Afghanistan and Britain    (Nicole)

  • Finish watching last episodes of TRAFFIK

  • Goodhand 2000, "From holy war to opium war? A case study of the opium economy in North Eastern Afghanistan." Central Asian Survey 19 (2): 265-280.bspace  

  • Bennett 1988, "The British Experience with Heroin Regulation," Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Winter), pp. 299-315. bspace   jstor

  • Lord 2002, "The poppies that feed the farmers." New Statesman 15 (703): 34. bspace  

  • Glenny 2006, "Drugs and terror Britain's role." New Statesman 135 (4813): 18-21.bspace  

Also check out del.icio.us tags: Heroin and 280SD

Drugs: from South America
10 Oct 29 Coca in Columbia and Peru         (Cameron)

  • Taussig, My Cocaine Museum

  • Allen 1981, 'To Be Quechua: The Symbolism of Coca Chewing in Highland Peru.' American Ethnologist  8 (1): 157.bspace jstor

  • Boucher 1991, 'Cocaine and the Coca Plant.' BioScience  41(2): 72-76.bspace jstor


11 Nov 5 Coca/Heroin, Bodies & Money     (James)

  • Watch Maria, Full of Grace  (available in Moffit)

  • Glenn 2007, "The Birth of the Crack Baby and the History that Myths Make." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law (forthcoming). pdf

  • Jenkins 2001, "Drug contamination of US paper currency." Forensic Science International 121 (3): 189-193. pdf

  • Brockmann, Hufnagel, Geisel 2006,"The scaling laws of human travel." Nature 439 (7075): 462-465. pdf


  • BBC interviews with people who carry drugs between West Africa and Europe (Aug 2007) listen 



Drugs: from North America
12 Nov 12 Making Drugs: From Yams to Pills   (Katie)

  • Watkins, On the Pill - focus on pp. 1-73.

  • Laveaga 2005, "Uncommon trajectories: steroid hormones, Mexican peasants, and the search for a wild yam." Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36(4): 743-760. pdf

  • Kaler 2003, Running After Pills: Politics, Gender and Contraception in Colonial Zimbabwe ch. 6 pdf

  • Adamchack and Mbizo 1991 "Family Planning Information Sources and Media Exposure among Zimbabwean Men." Studies in Family Planning 22 (5): 326-331. pdf




  13  Nov 19 Testing Drugs: Ethical Dilemmas     (Jethro)

  • Petryna et al. 2006, Global Pharmaceuticals pp. 33-60; 240-262.

  • Osseo-Asare, "Bioprospecting and Resistance: Transforming Poisoned Arrows into Strophanthin Pills in Colonial Gold Coast, 1885-1922," Social History of Medicine 21 no. 2  (2008). pdf

  • Wen-Hua Kuo, "Understanding Race at the Frontier of Pharmaceutical Regulation: An Analysis of the Racial Difference Debate at ICH," Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, Sep 2008; 36: 498-505. pdf

  • Wen-Hua Kuo, "The Voice on the Bridge: Taiwan's Regulatory Engagement with Global Pharmaceuticals," East Asian Science, 2009. pdf

  • Lenzer 2006, "Secret report surfaces showing that Pfizer was at fault in Nigerian drug tests." BMJ 332 (7552): 1233. pdf





14 Dec 3 Selling Drugs: Doctors   (Jethro and Jeff)

  • Greene, Prescribing by Numbers: Drugs and the Definition of Disease
  • Reidy, Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman








16  Dec 11
Final Paper Due by 4 pm
Prof. Osseo-Asare's mailbox (3329 Dwinelle Hall)



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